Discovering the best hikes in the Basque Country

The Basque Country, located between France and Spain, is a region rich in varied and breathtaking landscapes, ranging from the Pyrenees mountains to the steep cliffs of the Atlantic coast. It is a true paradise for hiking enthusiasts, offering trails for all levels and breathtaking panoramas.

This article invites you to discover the best hikes in the Basque Country, exploring the unique characteristics of each route, practical tips, and the hidden treasures of this fascinating region.

Coastal hikes in the Basque Country

La Ruta del Flysch.

This route, which stretches from Zumaia to Deba, is a fascinating coastal hike that showcases the spectacular geological formations of the Basque Country. Departing from Itzurun Beach in Zumaia, hikers are greeted by impressive rock formations called flysch, which were formed over millions of years. As they travel the 15km route, they experience a wide variety of landscapes, from rugged cliffs to serene river banks, making the journey both visually and physically stimulating. The route is part of the GR 121, a long-distance trail that encircles the Gipuzkoa region, offering panoramic views of the coastline and the opportunity to explore remote, untouched areas. This hike not only offers a unique geological perspective, but also allows you to explore the rich natural beauty that characterizes the Basque Country.

The northern route of the Camino de Santiago,

Also known as the Camino del Norte, offers a compelling blend of adventure and historical significance. Unlike the more popular Camino Francés, the Camino del Norte presents a wilder and more challenging path, crossing the rugged Atlantic coast and offering stunning ocean views. This historic route, which stretches approximately 645 km from the Basque Country to Santiago de Compostela, allows hikers to discover the diverse cultural and natural landscapes of northern Spain. The journey through the Basque Country is particularly notable for its mix of maritime and agricultural landscapes, as well as its passage through urban and rural environments. For those seeking a less traveled and more adventurous path, the Camino del Norte offers an unforgettable hiking experience that combines physical challenge with deep cultural immersion.

The hike from Playa de la Concha to Mount Igueldo.

A perfect blend of urban elegance and natural beauty, offering some of the best views in San Sebastian. Departing from the luxurious beachfront of Playa de la Concha, where chic promenades and bustling city life set the tone, hikers are treated to a picturesque stroll along one of the world’s most beautiful urban beaches. The route climbs towards Mount Igueldo, located at the western end of the bay, offering panoramic views of San Sebastian, the bay itself and the surrounding coastal and mountainous landscapes. This hike not only offers spectacular views, but also a convenient and accessible way to experience the natural beauty that surrounds this elegant city. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a casual walker, the trip from Playa de la Concha to Mount Igueldo is a must-do during your visit to San Sebastian.

Basque hikes in the mountains

Mount Anboto

One of the most captivating hikes in the Basque Country is the ascent of Mount Anboto, peaking at 1,331 meters. Nestled in the heart of Atxondo in the Duranguesado region, Anboto offers hikers a challenging and rewarding experience. The mountain is well represented on local maps, making it easier for adventurers to plan their routes efficiently. Highlights of this hike include the breathtaking panoramic views from the summit and the diversity of flora and fauna encountered along the way. The route is well marked, allowing novice hikers to complete the trail with confidence.

Alluitz Summits

For those looking for a more extensive adventure, the full Alluits/Anboto Ridge Loop is a great choice. This loop takes hikers through the peaks of Alluitz, which rises to 1,034 meters, and Anboto, which rises to 1,331 meters, before returning via the picturesque Atxarte Valley. The hike offers a mix of rugged terrain and serene valleys, providing a complete experience of the Basque landscape. Along the way, hikers can appreciate the geological formations and limestone barriers that define Urkiola Natural Park. This route not only tests physical endurance, but also rewards with stunning views and a feeling of accomplishment at the end.

Gorbeia Natural Park

Another gem in the Basque Country’s hiking repertoire is the Gorbeia Natural Park, which covers an impressive 20,000 hectares and serves as a traditional hub for Basque mountaineering. The park is renowned for its various hiking trails, including popular routes such as the Three Burbonas along the Bayas River and the loop through Axkorrigan, Ojo de Atxular and Superlegor Cave. Gorbeia’s trails offer a range of challenges, from moderate walks to strenuous climbs, catering for all levels of hikers. The vast expanse of the park and its varied landscapes make it a must-visit for all lovers of hiking and nature exploration.

Some hiking ideas…

Forest trails

Iraty’s forest

This forest stands out as one of the most captivating hiking destinations in the Basque Country. Departing from the Iraty chalets, hikers can set off on a loop which offers a veritable festival of ridges and summits, presenting magnificent panoramas of the Basque Country and the Pyrenean mountains. The Organbidexka pass, located on the edge of this massif, is an important place for bird migration and offers a breathtaking view of the reliefs. Furthermore, the Petrilarre trail, an 8 km loop starting from the Iraty chalets, is highly recommended for those who wish to immerse themselves in a serene mountain environment. The Iraty chalets also offer superb walks overlooking Soule and Lower Navarre, as well as the Larrau valley.

The Urkiola Natural Park in Biscay

Urkiola Natural Park in Biscay is another exceptional hiking destination that promises a thrilling experience for nature lovers. This park features a large, majestic limestone barrier with ridges that provide a dizzying but exhilarating hike. One of the best routes is the loop from Urkiola Sanctuary, which takes hikers through the peaks of the massif and offers breathtaking views throughout. Another popular hiking route in Urkiola includes the trail from Urkiola to Polpol, Zabalaundi, Amboto, Urkiolaggire and back to Urkiola, which showcases the diverse landscapes of the park. The park is accessible year-round and is geared toward beginners, making it a versatile choice for hikers of all levels.

Pagoeta Natural Park

Pagoeta Natural Park is a haven for hikers looking for a blend of natural beauty and tranquility. The park has 12 interactive hiking and walking trails, allowing visitors to explore its diverse landscapes at their own pace. With five marked trails ranging from 3.5 to 17 km, hikers can discover the charm of Pagoeta through trails such as the GR35 and other scenic routes. The landscape around Mount Pagoeta is characterized by serene Basque countryside and picturesque farms, promising a peaceful and rejuvenating experience. One particularly popular hike, according to AllTrails.com users, is the SL-GI 4001 Agorregi: Hierro y Agua, which follows a river and offers a unique glimpse of the park’s natural beauty.

Historic routes

The Camino Ignaciano is one of the most historically important routes in the Basque Country. This pilgrimage route retraces the steps of Saint Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuit order, from his birthplace in the Basque Country to the town of Manresa in Catalonia. The route is steeped in history and spirituality, offering hikers a unique opportunity to connect with the past while enjoying the breathtaking landscapes of the Basque region. Highlights of this trail include the town of Azpeitia, where the Sanctuary of Loyola resides, and the picturesque beauty of the Urola River valley. This trail not only offers a spiritual journey, but also immerses hikers in the rich cultural heritage of the Basque Country.

The Andagoya Roman Road is another historic route that highlights the ancient past of the Basque Country. This trail follows an ancient Roman road that once connected various settlements in the area, offering a glimpse into the lives of Roman inhabitants. While traveling this trail, hikers encounter well-preserved sections of road, ancient stone bridges, and remnants of Roman engineering marvels. The trail is not only a walk through history, but also a journey through varied landscapes, from lush valleys to rugged hills. The Andagoya Roman Road bears witness to the lasting legacy of Roman infrastructure and its impact on the development of the Basque region.

The Basque Route, also known as GR 38 or Wine and Fish Route, is a historic trail that reflects the region’s economic and cultural exchanges. This route was traditionally used to transport goods such as wine and fish between inland areas and the coast. Today, it offers hikers a chance to explore the diverse geography and rich cultural tapestry of the Basque Country. The trail passes through charming villages, verdant vineyards and picturesque coastal towns, providing a complete experience of the Basque way of life. Notable points along the route include the medieval town of Laguardia and the coastal town of Bermeo, each offering unique cultural and historical insights.

Family walks

Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve is a paradise for family walks, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers more than 30 routes, each carefully rated by the AllTrails community with an average rating of 4.1 stars based on 963 reviews. These trails range from easy strolls to more challenging hikes, ensuring that families of all ages and fitness levels can find a suitable path. Highlights include the GR123, a long-distance trail that connects Sukarrieta to Gaztelugatxe, passing through some of the most picturesque landscapes in the region. Families can enjoy stunning views of the Basque coast and explore one of the largest dune systems in the region.

Alava’s greenways offer a great opportunity for families to explore the natural beauty of the Basque Country while enjoying a leisurely stroll. These greenways, also called “vías verdes,” are railway lines converted into scenic walking and cycling trails. One of the most remarkable routes is the Chiberta greenway, a beautiful loop that starts from Avenue de Montbrun and winds through the heart of the Pignada forest towards Anglet. This trail provides a safe and scenic environment, perfect for families looking to spend a day surrounded by nature. Other popular Alava routes include the Monte Igeldo circular hike from Zarauz and the Embalse Ullíbarri-Gamboa circular route, both of which offer stunning views and plenty of wildlife spotting opportunities.

The Leitzaran Valley is another fantastic destination for family hiking in the Basque Country. This area is known for its lush landscapes and well-maintained trails, making it a great place for a day of exploring. One of the notable features of the Leitzaran Valley is its former railway line, now transformed into a forest track that runs through the protected biotope. This trail offers families the opportunity to discover the natural charm of the region while following a path steeped in history. Additionally, the valley is home to several other popular routes, such as the Altzegi, Urepel y Mandoegi circular hike from Leitzalarrea, which highlights the region’s diverse flora and fauna. With its combination of scenic beauty and accessible trails, the Leitzaran Valley is perfect for families seeking outdoor adventure.

Scenic walks along the rivers

The Oria River Trail offers a remarkable hiking experience in the heart of the Basque Country. This scenic route allows hikers to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the area while following the tranquil course of the River Oria. The trail is well marked and provides an excellent opportunity for hikers of all levels to enjoy the picturesque landscapes that characterize the Basque Country. As you walk, you’ll encounter lush vegetation, serene riverbanks, and charming villages dotting the landscape, each offering a glimpse of local culture and traditions. The trail is also popular for bird watching, with many species populating the river banks, making it a haven for nature lovers.

The Bidasoa River Trail is another exquisite hiking route that showcases the diverse beauty of the Basque Country. This trail runs along the peaceful Bidasoa River, offering hikers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. One of the highlights of this trail is the Customs Officers’ Trail, a historic route that offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The trail’s moderate difficulty level makes it accessible to a wide range of hikers, from beginners to seasoned adventurers. As you hike, you’ll pass through lush green forests, open meadows, and quaint villages, each contributing to the trail’s unique charm. Additionally, the Bidasoa River Trail is an excellent choice for those looking to explore the border regions between Spain and France, offering a unique perspective on the region’s geography.

The Urola river walk is a pleasant hiking route that offers an intimate encounter with the natural and cultural treasures of the Basque Country. This trail winds along the Urola River, offering hikers the chance to experience the serene beauty of the river and its surroundings. During the walk you will cross the Urola River twice, adding an element of adventure to your hike. The route also takes you through several small hamlets, including Artadi, Oikia, Ibañarrieta and Elorriaga, each with its own unique charm and history. These hamlets provide ideal stops for hikers who can enjoy local hospitality and perhaps sample traditional Basque cuisine. The Urola River Walk is ideal for those looking for a peaceful and immersive hiking experience in the Basque Country.

Wildlife observation hikes

Nestled in the heart of the Basque Country, Aralar Natural Park offers a unique hiking experience characterized by vast meadows and ancient megaliths. One of the most scenic routes is the Embalse de Lareo – Dolmen de Labeo loop from Lazkao, a moderately difficult hike that takes about two and a half hours to complete. The park is dotted with historical remains such as dolmens and megaliths, offering hikers a fascinating insight into ancient civilizations. With a positive and negative elevation gain of approximately 620 meters, it offers a balanced mix of physical exertion and visual splendor. Aralar Parke Naturala is ideal for those looking not only for physical activity but also for a deep connection with history and nature.

The Gorbeia nature reserve, the largest nature reserve in the Basque Country, is a haven of peace for hiking enthusiasts and nature lovers. The park spans an impressive 20,000 hectares, with Mount Gorbeia as its iconic centerpiece. A popular trail in the reserve is the Pagomakurre – Pelotaleku – Gorbeia loop, which is highly recommended by AllTrails.com users. This trail offers breathtaking views and a diverse range of natural scenery, making it a must-do hike for those looking to explore the natural beauty of the area. With its expansive terrain, Gorbeia offers plenty of opportunities for casual walkers and seasoned hikers to immerse themselves in pristine wilderness.

The Urdaibai Bird Center is a must-visit for birdwatching enthusiasts, offering some of the best routes and hikes to observe avian life in the Basque Country. The center is located in the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, an area renowned for its biodiversity. One of the most beautiful walks around Urdaibai is Elantxobe’s Talaia y Ogoño circuit, which offers stunning views and plenty of bird watching opportunities. The reserve is home to a variety of bird species, making it a prime location for wildlife viewing. Visitors can enjoy a 3-4 day stay in direct contact with nature, exploring different parts of the biosphere reserve and discovering the rich natural heritage of the Basque Country.

Adventure trails

The Picos de Europa, a majestic mountain range straddling the border of Asturias and Cantabria, offer some of the most breathtaking hiking trails in the Basque Country. One of its most famous trails is the Rio Cares Trail, known for its dramatic elevation changes and stunning vistas. This 24 kilometer route, with an elevation gain of 450 meters, is ideal for experienced walkers and hikers. The trail winds through the rugged landscape, offering spectacular views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. Hikers can also explore the trail around the Covadonga Lakes and the circuit to Picu Urriellu, also known as Naranjo de Bulnes, which is a large peak offering impressive scenery. These trails not only provide a challenging and rewarding hiking experience, but also immerse adventurers in the natural beauty and tranquility of the Picos de Europa.

The Saja-Besaya Natural Park is a hidden gem of the Basque Country, renowned for its varied and picturesque hiking trails. The park has 18 trails, each offering unique experiences and collectively holding an average rating of 3.9 stars from 68 reviews on AllTrails. One of the most notable trails is the Route des Ponts, which takes hikers through picturesque forest trails and charming wooden bridges. Bárcena Mayor’s Black Pool and Clear Spring Trail is another highlight, offering stunning views of pristine bodies of water nestled among lush vegetation. These trails are not only visually captivating but also offer a serene escape into nature, making Saja-Besaya an ideal destination for casual walkers and avid hikers. The park’s well-maintained trails and interactive maps of the nine best hiking trails ensure visitors enjoy easy navigation and the natural splendor it has to offer.

The Sierra Salvada range, also known as Gorobel Mendilerroa, is a must-visit for hiking enthusiasts looking for impressive vistas and unique geological formations. This area offers a variety of trails suitable for different skill levels, with each trail offering its own set of breathtaking views. One of the most popular hikes is the route to the Urduña peaks, where hikers are rewarded with panoramic views of the Basque countryside. Another notable trail is the hike to the Cueva de Ungino in Ayala, which features fascinating cave formations and rich biodiversity. Sierra Salvada is also known for its family-friendly trails, making it a great choice for hikers of all ages. With well-marked trails and detailed GPS tracks available for download, exploring the Sierra Salvada is both convenient and deeply rewarding for nature lovers.

Urban hikes

Bilbao’s artistic district offers a unique urban hiking experience, blending modern art and historic architecture. The Guggenheim Museum, an architectural marvel designed by Frank Gehry, is the focal point of this hike, showcasing contemporary artwork that captivates visitors. As you walk around the neighborhood, you will come across the Zubizuri Bridge, a striking white structure that connects the two banks of the Nervión River. This hike not only offers cultural immersion, but also offers panoramic views of the city skyline and river banks. Major landmarks along the route include the Casco Viejo, Bilbao’s old town, where you can explore the narrow streets filled with traditional pintxo bars and the majestic Santiago de Bilbao Cathedral. This urban hike is perfect for those who want to discover Bilbao’s rich cultural heritage while enjoying a leisurely stroll through its bustling neighborhoods.

San Sebastian’s Old Town, known as Parte Vieja, is another must-do urban hike that combines historical exploration with breathtaking views. Starting at the base of Mount Urgull, hikers can climb to the top to enjoy panoramic views of the city and the Bay of Biscay. The old town is a maze of cobbled streets lined with pintxo bars, offering delicious Basque tapas that will delight any gourmet. Key stops include the San Telmo Museum, which provides insight into Basque culture and history, and the Basilica of Saint Mary of the Choir, a magnificent Baroque church. As you wander the bustling streets, you will come across bustling markets like the Mercado de la Bretxa, where you can sample local produce and seafood. This hike is a perfect blend of history, culture and culinary delights, which makes it an unforgettable experience in San Sebastian.

The Vitoria-Gasteiz Green Belt offers an exceptional urban hiking experience that seamlessly combines nature and urban life. This route includes five parks – Armentia, Olarizu, Salburua, Zabalgana and Zadorra – connected by eco-recreational corridors. Each park offers unique landscapes, from wetlands teeming with birds to lush green meadows, providing a diverse hiking experience within the city limits. One of the highlights of this hike is the Salburua Wetland, where you can observe a variety of bird species and other wildlife in their natural habitat. The route is approximately 30 kilometers long, making it suitable for both short walks and longer hikes. Along the route you will find well-maintained trails, informative signage and plenty of rest places, ensuring a comfortable and educational journey. This green belt not only promotes environmental sustainability, but also offers residents and visitors a refreshing escape into nature without leaving the urban environment.

Tips and best practices

Find and choose the right trail

– The Basque Country offers a variety of hiking trails, each with its own level of difficulty, length and scenic beauty. Before you go, research the trails to find one that matches your fitness level and interests. For example, the Camino de Santiago coastal route offers moderate difficulty with stunning ocean views, while Gorbeia Natural Park offers more challenging terrain with lush forests and waterfalls.

Check the weather forecast

– The weather in the Basque Country can be unpredictable, so always check the forecast before you go. Rain and fog are common, especially in mountainous areas, which can make trails slippery and reduce visibility. Dress in layers and bring waterproof clothing to stay comfortable in changing conditions. Websites like AEMET (Agencia Estatal de Meteorología) provide up-to-date weather information for the area.

Wear appropriate shoes

– Good hiking shoes or boots are essential for traversing the diverse terrain of the Basque Country. Trails can range from rocky coastal paths to muddy forest tracks, so wearing shoes with good grip and ankle support is essential. For example, brands like Salomon and Merrell offer sustainable options that are well suited to these conditions.

Respect the local fauna and flora

– The Basque Country is home to diverse wildlife and unique plant species. Stay on marked trails to avoid disturbing habitats and avoid picking plants or feeding animals. Take away any trash you bring with you to preserve the natural beauty of the area. The local government often provides guidelines for responsible hiking, which you can find on their official tourism websites.

Plan for hydration and nutrition

– Even on shorter hikes, it’s important to stay hydrated and have enough snacks to keep your energy levels up. Bring a reusable water bottle and consider a hydration pack for longer hikes. Pack nutrient-rich snacks like nuts, dried fruit, and energy bars. Local shops and markets in cities like San Sebastian and Bilbao offer a variety of traditional Basque snacks, such as pintxos, that you can take with you on your hike.

FAQs?

In conclusion, the Basque Country offers a wide variety of hiking opportunities for all types of adventurers. From coastal hikes along stunning beaches to challenging mountain hikes and serene forest trails, there is something for everyone. Historic routes, family walks, scenic river trails, wildlife walks, adventure trails and urban walks further add to the area’s appeal. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely stroll or a more adrenaline-pumping adventure, the varied landscapes and rich history of the Basque Country provide the perfect setting for memorable hiking experiences. So put on your shoes, hit the trails and immerse yourself in the beauty and wonder of the best hikes in the Basque Country.